|
The
Illinois Project for Local Assessment of Needs
(IPLAN)
is a community health assessment and planning program to
identify health needs of community by community members
and design a community health plan to address these
needs.
The Kane County Community Health Committee was formed in
April of 2005, under the leadership of the Kane County
Health Department, to identify public health problems
affecting the community as a whole and to formulate a
plan to address these public health problems. The
Committee identified the following areas as top
priorities:
Improve access to health
care for those who do not have health insurance:
Kane County has an adequate array of hospitals, doctors
and other medical care services, but those without
insurance face difficulty in finding affordable care and
help with paying for prescriptions and related health
care services. Four goals were set to address this issue
built around the successful KCHAIN initiative:
E
Eliminate the disparity in African American infant
mortality:
Kane County, overall, has one of the lowest
infant mortality rates among Illinois counties, but
mortality of African American infants is three times the
white rate and teen births are one-third higher. The
2002 low-birth weight rate (LBW) in Kane for African
Americans, at 14.2 percent, is more than double that of
Hispanics and the white population. Also, the overall
LBW rate in Kane County, at 7.2 percent, is more than 40
percent higher than the national goal.
Reduce the level of chronic disease:
Cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, chronic lung
and respiratory disease, along with accidents, are the
five leading causes of death in Kane County, accounting
for 70 percent of all deaths to our residents. Most
chronic diseases start early in life, progressing
silently with minimal symptoms to the point where they
eventually require medical attention. The consequences
of chronic disease are largely avoidable or at least can
be postponed to later in life if preventive measures are
taken earlier on.
Improve availability of community mental health services:
It is estimated that more than 80,000 Kane County
residents need mental health services each year to treat
a variety of short term and chronic mental health
conditions ranging from emotional disorders, to
depression, psychosis, and alcohol dependence. While
Kane County has a wide array of private and public
mental health services they are not well coordinated,
unevenly distributed, under-funded, and often not
accessible to those without insurance.
Maintain core public health protection services:
Core public health services often function in the
background, silently protecting the community against
communicable diseases and environmental hazards, both
accidental and terrorist intended. Unless there is a
significant disease outbreak, major food contamination,
or environmental threat, the public is usually not aware
that the local health department is at work around the
clock protecting the community. But, cases of
communicable disease, food-borne illness, and
environmental hazards, such as West Nile Virus,
regularly occur in Kane County.
|